Trying to figure out the UK immigration system can feel stressful, especially when you’re hoping to bring your husband, wife, or partner to live with you. The UK Spouse Visa is important for couples who want to start their life together in the UK, but getting through the application isn’t easy. There are rules and criteria you absolutely have to meet. In this guide, we will walk you through everything you need to know about the UK Spouse Visa.
What Is a UK Spouse Visa?
The UK Spouse Visa, officially known as the Partner Visa under the Family Visa category, allows non-UK residents who are married to or in a civil partnership with a British citizen or a person with settled status (such as indefinite leave to remain) to live and work in the UK.
This visa also applies to unmarried partners who can demonstrate a genuine and subsisting relationship akin to marriage for at least two years. The visa is initially granted for 30 months (2.5 years), with the option to extend for another 30 months, after which applicants may be eligible to apply for indefinite leave to remain.
Eligibility Criteria
To qualify for a UK Spouse Visa, applicants must meet several key requirements:
Relationship Requirements
You must prove that your relationship is genuine and subsisting. This could involve providing evidence such as marriage or civil partnership certificates, joint financial commitments, photos, communication records, or proof of cohabitation for unmarried partners.
Financial Requirement
The sponsoring partner (the UK resident) must demonstrate a minimum annual income of £18,600 (as of 2025, though this is subject to change). Alternatively, you can meet this requirement through savings (at least £62,500 if relying solely on savings), a combination of income and savings, or other specified sources like pensions. If you have children who are not British citizens, the income threshold increases.
English Language Proficiency
Applicants must prove their English language skills by passing an approved test (at least CEFR level A1 for the initial application) or by holding a degree taught in English. Exemptions apply for those from certain English-speaking countries or individuals with specific circumstances, such as medical conditions.
Accommodation
You must show that you and your partner have adequate accommodation in the UK that meets legal standards and does not rely on public funds.Spouse Visa Accommodation Requirement. The accommodation must meet all relevant legal standards to ensure the well-being of both individuals. It’s a strict requirement that this accommodation must be sustainable without any reliance on public funds.
Immigration Status
The sponsoring partner must be a British citizen, hold indefinite leave to remain, or have settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme. Applicants must not have any serious criminal convictions or breaches of UK immigration laws.
Application Process
Applying for a UK Spouse Visa involves several steps, and attention to detail is crucial to avoid delays or refusals. Here’s a breakdown:
- Complete the online application: The application is submitted online through the UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) website. You’ll need to provide personal details, relationship history, and financial information.
- Submit supporting documents: These include passports, proof of relationship, financial documents (payslips, bank statements), proof of English language proficiency, and evidence of suitable accommodation. All documents must be in English or accompanied by certified translations.
- Biometric information: Applicants must provide fingerprints and a photograph at a visa application center. Depending on your location, this may involve traveling to a nearby country.
- Pay the fees: The application fee for a UK Spouse Visa is approximately £1,523 (as of 2025, subject to change) when applying from outside the UK, plus the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS), which is around £1,035 per year. Additional costs may include document translation or priority services.
- Attend an interview (if required): In some cases, UKVI may request an interview to verify the genuineness of the relationship.
Common Reasons for Refusal
Unfortunately, not all applications are successful. Issues such as incomplete documentation, failure to meet the financial threshold, or doubts about the relationship’s authenticity can lead to a rejection. If your British Spouse Visa was refused, you may have the right to appeal or apply for an administrative review, depending on the circumstances. Seeking legal advice from experts such as those at UK Migration Law can help you understand your options and strengthen a future application.
Tips for a Successful Application
- Organize documentation: Provide clear, well-organized evidence that addresses all eligibility criteria. Avoid submitting irrelevant or excessive documents, as this can complicate the process.
- Seek professional advice: Immigration solicitors or advisors can guide you through complex cases, especially if you have non-standard financial circumstances or a history of visa refusals.
- Double-check financial evidence: Make sure payslips, bank statements, or other financial documents cover the required period (usually six months) and meet UK Visa standards.
- Prepare for delays: Apply well in advance of your planned move, as processing times can vary.